Senate Majority Bipartisan Coalition Website

State Senator District E

Senate Majority Leader

 

Senator Cathy Giessel Newsletter

UPDATES



Issues affecting

your family, community and jobs.

 

 

October 23, 2025

 

 

Dear friends and neighbors,

 

Some people are remembering the first PFD of $1,000.00 in 1982.

 

·     1983, the PFD was $386.00.

 

·     1984 - 1995, the PFD was LESS THAN $1,000.00

·      

·     That’s 12 years of PFDs of less than $1,000.00.

 

The PFD was never meant to be income replacement.

 

 

AGING POPULATION = WORKFORCE CHALLENGE

 

Seniors and teens becoming more important in Alaska's workforce, statistics show. Alaska Beacon

A big difference between older and younger workers is the degree of the male-female pay gap.

For workers 65 and older, the gap is wide. Men in that age group had average annual earnings of $54,835, compared to average earnings of $38,797 for women 65 and older. In dollar terms, older women in Alaska earned 71 cents for every $1 earned by men 65 and older.

The gap widens with age, the analysis found. The gap existed even in the highest-paid job category, the analysis found. Top male executives who were at least 65 years old earned $112,799 a year on average in 2024, while top female executives in the same age group earned an average of $87,514. Statewide, across all age groups, women earn 73 cents for every $1 earned by men, her article said.

(My comment: First - Women are still paid less than men for comparable work. A recent vote in the State Senate sustained that inequity; the vote would have required healthcare providers (regardless of gender or license) providing the same service/complexity be paid the same by insurance companies.

Second - Our teen population is stepping up to work in big numbers. I'm hoping they decide to stay in Alaska. See the data below that 24% of people working in Alaska DO NOT live here.

 

Nonresident hiring in Alaska hits new record.

Alaska Beacon

Non-residents Working In Alaska - 2023. Alaska Dept of Labor

Typically, about one in five workers in Alaska is not a resident of the state, and certain seasonal industries, such as seafood processing, have long relied out-of-state labor. But nearly all Alaska industries need nonresident workers, and nearly all increased that reliance in 2023.

 

·     A large percentage of Alaska’s nonresident workforce is employed in the state’s most seasonal industries, including seafood processing and many visitor-related industries.

 

·     High-paying, year-round jobs with high percentages of nonresidents are concentrated in Alaska’s natural resource extraction industries, such as oil and gas and mining, where remote work sites are a major factor.

 

(My comment: Alaska has NO INCOME TAX so these wages are going to other states who do have income taxes; other states benefit from wages earned in our state!

We lament low state revenues for education, roads, public safety, etc...but nearly 1 in 4 wages leave the state according to 2023 data. Non-residents don't own Alaska homes, pay Alaska property taxes, send children to Alaska schools, support Alaska local businesses, etc.)

 

 

Budget Issues

Price of oil is falling. Friday, 10/17, price was $63.42/barrel.

Tuesday, 10/21, price was $63.35/barrel

Our budget this year balances at $64/barrel.

This is a number to watch.

Every $1.00 change up or down in price of oil equals $30-35 Million up or down to State revenues.

 

 

Disaster Declaration by Federal Government

 

October 22, 2025 (Anchorage, AK) – President Donald J. Trump has approved a federal disaster declaration for the State of Alaska due to the 2025 West Coast Storm. 

The federal disaster declaration authorizes a 100 percent federal cost share for all categories of relief assistance for the next 90 days. The Alaska Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management will coordinate with the Federal Emergency Management Agency on all recovery operations and programs.  

 

 

Upcoming meetings

 

October 29; 1 - 2:30 PM. Rural Health Transformation Update, House Health committee, Anchorage LIO or online at akleg.gov

 

October 30; 10-noon. Education Funding Task Force, Juneau - Room 106 or online at akleg.gov

 

November 4;1:30 - 3 PM Transportation Update with DOTPF, Anchorage LIO or online at akleg.gov

 

November 5; 1-3 PM Legislative Council, Anchorage LIO or online at akleg.gov

 

Items in this Newsletter:

·     Catch up with Cathy Events

·     Rural Energy Workshop Oct. 28-29

·     Transmission Planning workshop - recorded

·     Name a Snowplow! Contest is on again

·     Wildfire Prevention Workshop - live in Anchorage

·     Circumpolar Agriculture Discussion

·     Current Topics, Stuff I Found Interesting, Arctic Issues, Economy, Education, Politics, Healthcare,

·     Resource Values, Permanent Fund

 

 

 

 

Catch up with Cathy

 

These are informal coffee conversations held on certain Saturdays.

The next few events are listed below. I hope to see you there!

 

October 25: 9-10am at the Steam Dot in O'Malley Center

 

November 15: 9-10am at the Grind in Girdwood

December 13: 10:30-11:30am at Bells Nursery Cafe on Specking Road

 

My staff and I love these meetings! They are small groups and we can talk about what interests the folks who attend.

 

Usually 8-10 folks come; people come and go during the one hour time; the topics are determined by the people who are present.

Last meeting we talked about a wide variety of topics: natural gas, dividend, charges on Chugach Electric bills, medical education…and more.

 

I really enjoy hearing the subjects that are of interest to folks, and the feedback and information that people share.

 

 

 

The workshop is free, but registration is required to attend.

 

Recordings will be available at alaskasustainableenergy.com if you can't tune in live.

 

For more information, please contact Clare Loftus, celoftus@alaska.edu

 

 

 

View the Lessons in Transmission Planning workshop:

·     Day 1

·     Day 2

 

 

 

 

 

Alaska DOT&PF Winter 2025–26 Name the Snowplow Contest: Thompson Pass Edition.

(JUNEAU, Alaska) – Fans of winter will get another chance to participate in the Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities (DOT&PF) annual Name a Snowplow contest. This year, one plow serving the Richardson Highway through Thompson Pass will carry the winning name chosen by Alaskans.

 

Thompson Pass is a 2,600’ mountain pass along the Richardson Highway, that annually receives over 500 inches of snow a year. The Richardson Highway links Alyeska Pipeline’s Valdez Marine Terminal with Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Canada, playing a critical role in Alaska’s economy and energy supply chain. The highway also supports local traffic and connects Valdez to its nearest neighbor to the north, Glennallen, 119 mile away. To keep this vital corridor moving freight, fuel, and essential goods reliable, DOT&PF crews work year-round in one of the snowiest places in North America, where heavy storms regularly challenge the highway’s operation.

 

“This stretch of highway is both beautiful and challenging,” said Jason Sakalaskas, Northern Region Maintenance & Operations Chief. “The team at Thompson Pass works around the clock through some of Alaska’s harshest conditions. We’re eager to see what creative name the public comes up with to honor their hard work.”

 

In year’s past the public has helped name the following snowplows:

2018: Jack and Jill Frost (Fairbanks) 2023: Darth Blader (Anchorage) 2024: Berminator, Salt-O-Saurus Rex and Ka-PLOW (Juneau)

The contest is open now. Entries will be accepted through Thursday, Oct. 31, 2025. The winning name will be announced in mid-November 2025. To submit your idea, visit dot.alaska.gov/nameasnowplow☃️

 

 

Wildfire Prevention!

 

"Fuel Treatment" refers to reduction of fuels that feed wildfires.

 

Jennifer Schmidt is a researcher at the University of Alaska that has done some amazing modeling of how a wildfire would spread through Anchorage, depending on where the fire started, wind conditions, and fuel availability.

 

Jennifer's models are frightening to consider, especially if you've seen how fires actually spread through Hawaii and California. They followed the same kind of patterns that Jennifer has identified for Anchorage.

 

You get paid to participate! (see flyer below for details)

 

 

 

Circumpolar Connections:

A Dialogue on Arctic Food Systems

 

 

On October 14th, the UAF Institute of Agriculture had a seminar on Arctic Agriculture. The recorded discussion is here, and the password is: .7g?A0wf

 

If you want to sign up for upcoming seminars, please go to: https://bit.ly/CircumpolarConnections

 

 

Current Topics

Flooded Alaska villages face recovery far tougher than most Americans will ever see. Alaska Beacon

 

In photos: Residents of western Alaska share storm damage of ex-Typhoon Halong. Alaska Beacon

 

‘No home to go to’: Hundreds of evacuees need shelter as catastrophic Western Alaska storm empties inundated villages. ADN

Disasters in remote Alaska are not like disasters anywhere in the lower 48 states, he explains. While East Coast homeowners recovering from a nor’easter that flooded parts of New Jersey and other states the same weekend can run to Home Depot for supplies or drive to a hotel if their home floods, none of that exists in remote Native villages.

 

Halong impact: Bush lawmakers say typhoon impact will be session focus, as immediate need being assessed. Alaska's News Source

Halong has impacted 49 communities and forced at least 1,800 into shelters. Troopers reported Monday that 51 people and 2 dogs have been rescued. There has been one fatality, and two still remain missing.

 

Hundreds evacuating from hardest hit Western Alaska villages following storm. Alaska Public Media

A Guard spokesperson said that 300 people from both Kipnuk and Kwigillingok were being evacuated to Anchorage. The Alaska National Guard said the evacuees were being flown to Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, where agencies will be available to direct them to shelter, food and medical care.

 

Typhoon disaster in Western Alaska raises questions around the region's future. Alaska Beacon

As of Friday, the disaster response was being led by the state, according to a FEMA statement. But opportunities for immediate action beyond evacuations and temporary shelter were limited. “There is very little time to do anything, like even dry stuff out at this point,” Thoman said. “Winter is nigh.”

 

Anchorage city leaders declare local disaster to assist hundreds displaced by Western Alaska storms. Alaska Public Media

Anchorage city leaders voted Friday to extend an emergency declaration as the city welcomes hundreds of people displaced by heavy flooding in Western Alaska from Typhoon Halong. Following a disaster declaration from Gov. Mike Dunleavy, Anchorage Mayor Suzanne LaFrance declared a local emergency, which the Assembly voted to extend to mid-December. LaFrance said the proclamation allows the city to quickly mobilize resources to help those in need.

(My Comment: Anchorage, as Alaska's largest city, is a refuge to which many Alaskans come. The disaster has created a large bolus of folks who have no homes. We, Anchorage, have to step up. But not just for today; the unhoused population is growing. I appreciate what Mayor LaFrance is doing to activate resources. The need will get to be longer duration. We need to come to grips with the cost and responsibility.)

 

What's in a federal disaster declaration? Details matter for storm survivors. Alaska Public Media

 

Typhoon Halong recovery efforts. Talk of Alaska

 

 

Things That I Found Interesting

1 big thing: Next generation of cops. Axios

It claims that, after drone flights, residents have received citations about code violations and warnings about too many hemp plants on properties.

 

1 for the road: Gravestone recipes. Axios

 

 

Mental Health

New study shed light on ChatGPT's alarming interactions with teens. AP News

ChatGPT will tell 13-year-olds how to get drunk and high, instruct them on how to conceal eating disorders and even compose a heartbreaking suicide letter to their parents if asked, according to new research from a watchdog group.

The Associated Press reviewed more than three hours of interactions between ChatGPT and researchers posing as vulnerable teens. The chatbot typically provided warnings against risky activity but went on to deliver startlingly detailed and personalized plans for drug use, calorie-restricted diets or self-injury.

 

Weighing risks and benefits as kids turn to AI companions. NCSL

Over 70% of teens have used an AI companion chatbot—avatars designed to replicate human interaction.

 

 

Energy

A green light for turning mine waste into nuke fuel. Axios

Russia was the top supplier of nuclear reactor fuel to the U.S. last year despite a ban on enriched uranium imports from that country becoming law, according to recent Energy Information Administration data.

(My comment: I’m surprised we are importing uranium from Russia. Saskatchewan (Canada) is the largest producer of uranium and is right next to the US.

 

U.S. fuel ethanol exports on track to set record, driving more domestic production. EIA

The United States is on track to export a record amount of fuel ethanol for the second year in a row in 2025, driven by growing international demand. This growing market for exports is supporting increased U.S. fuel ethanol production, even as domestic consumption stagnates. Fuel ethanol is a renewable fuel that is commonly blended with gasoline and is made by fermenting sugar from biomass, typically corn in the United States. The United States is the largest global producer and exporter of fuel ethanol.

 

 

Economy

22 economies on the brink. Axios

(My comment: Alaska is “treading water”. I’m not proud of that.)

 

Shutdown won't stop CPI release. Axios

The September Consumer Price Index is particularly critical because it is used to calculate the annual cost-of-living adjustment for Social Security recipients — and it will now be released on Oct. 24, despite the shutdown. The government shutdown lapsed funding for key agencies, including the Bureau of Labor Statistics, which is responsible for releasing CPI, the monthly jobs report and other economic indicators. That means all work on the price data was halted indefinitely.

 

Seniors and teens becoming more important in Alaska's workforce, statistics show. Alaska Beacon

A big difference between older and younger workers is the degree of the male-female pay gap.

For workers 65 and older, the gap is wide. Men in that age group had average annual earnings of $54,835, compared to average earnings of $38,797 for women 65 and older. In dollar terms, older women in Alaska earned 71 cents for every $1 earned by men 65 and older.

The gap widens with age, the analysis found. The gap existed even in the highest-paid job category, the analysis found. Top male executives who were at least 65 years old earned $112,799 a year on average in 2024, while top female executives in the same age group earned an average of $87,514. Statewide, across all age groups, women earn 73 cents for every $1 earned by men, her article said.

 

Wall Street tumbles to its worst day since April after trump threatens more tariffs in China. ADN

A monthslong calm on Wall Street shattered Friday, and U.S. stocks tumbled after President Donald Trump threatened to crank tariffs much higher on China.

 

Alaska Housing Finance Corp. buys 600 acres of university land to spur development. Alaska Public Media

Daniel Delfino, with the Alaska Housing Finance Corp., said housing is tight all around Alaska. The idea, he said, is to jump-start development in a way the organization and others hope to replicate in the future.

 

Exclusive: Deportation job wipeout. Axios

The Trump administration's immigration crackdown is projected to reduce the U.S. workforce by 6.8 million people by 2028 and by 15.7 million by 2035, per a study. Fewer workers in the labor force could have dramatic effects on the U.S. economy.

 

30 AI stocks: $180 billion in consumer spending. Axios

Stock ownership is concentrated among the affluent, so the role of wealth effects in driving consumer spending helps explain some of the contradictions evident in the economy right now. Overall consumer spending has remained strong, but it has been held up by high earners, with more signs of stress evident at lower economic tiers. The University of Michigan's consumer sentiment survey shows a stark divide in sentiment between households that have large stock holdings and those that don't.

 

 

Education

UA president says budget cuts are modest, current projects align with Trump administration priorities. Juneau Independent

“We are in an uncertain and a quite bizarre federal environment, but it's manageable. It is even more manageable when each of us comes to the table with a positive attitude,” Pitney said.

 

Alaska education department publishes guidelines on developing AI policies in schools. Alaska Public Media

The Alaska Department of Education and Early Development presented a set of guidelines on using AI in school districts last week. It includes recommendations and considerations on topics like cultural responsiveness and security when making AI policies.

 

Trump moves closer to eliminating Education Department amid shutdown. ADN

The prolonged government shutdown is helping the Trump administration advance its goal of closing the Education Department - a longtime conservative aim that congressional Republicans have failed to act on.

The agency had already reduced its staff by half earlier this year. Now, blaming the shutdown, the Education Department is trying to lay off an additional 465 people, cutting deeply into multiple offices. That includes federal officials who oversee special education programs and another round of slashing at the Office for Civil Rights.

 

 

Politics

1 big thing: China's mineral gambit enrages Trump and shows trade war hazards. Axios

Chinese officials unleashed new plans to restrict access to minerals critical for America's most economically important industries — the latest area in which China is showing its unique sources of leverage in the trade war. America's aggressive new tariff regime may not be doing quite the damage to the U.S. economy that some warned earlier in the year, but it is not without cost — and the Chinese in particular are using tools they have to apply pressure.

 

Norwegians worry about backlash as Trump misses out on Nobel Prize. ADN

Trump had openly coveted the award, frequently touting his peacemaking efforts, privately making a push for it with former NATO chief and Norwegian Finance Minister Jens Stoltenberg - and going as far as to say that it would be “a big insult to our country” if he didn’t win and that “perhaps they’ll find a reason not to give it to me.” Israel and Hamas reached an initial ceasefire agreement Thursday, after Trump pushed hard for the two sides to reach a deal.

 

Sullivan votes in support of killing suspected drug smugglers without trial; Murkowski opposed. Alaska Beacon

Alaska’s two U.S. senators are split on whether or not it is appropriate for the U.S. military to kill suspected drug smugglers without trial or a declaration of war.

 

Alaska immigration enforcement: 41 of 56 detained this year not linked to a crime, data shows. Alaska's News Source

New state data obtained by Alaska’s News Source provides context for immigration advocates’ longstanding claims about federal enforcement priorities, showing 41 of the 56 people detained this year had no criminal records.

 

Alaska allows feds to use state airports for political ad that blames Democrats for shutdown. Alaska Beacon

Passengers at Alaska’s biggest airports may soon see a political advertisement published by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security that blames Democrats for the ongoing federal government shutdown. The video, promoted by the White House, features Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem and is expected to appear at Transportation Security Administration checkpoints. Airport officials in other states — including Noem’s home state of South Dakota — have declined to allow the video, citing longstanding policies against airing political content.

 

Dunleavy appointment to Alaska judicial board will stand, judge rules after two lawsuits. Alaska Beacon

The two plaintiffs had also challenged Wood’s eligibility to serve because the Alaska Constitution forbids a member of the Judicial Council from holding a “position of profit under the state,” and Wood holds a consulting contract with the Dunleavy administration.

In 1968, the Alaska Supreme Court ruled that “position of profit” means acting as an employee in “salaried nontemporary employment” and does not cover consulting contracts. Lamoureux, citing that case, ruled against the plaintiffs. 

(My comment: The number of Dunleavy appointments of people who are getting paid in some way by the Administration…doesn’t pass the red face test.)

 

Dunleavy drive to reduce regulation could reshape many parts of life in Alaska. Alaska Beacon

Administrative Order 360, issued in August, calls on state agencies to reduce the number of state regulations by 15% before 2027 and 25% cumulatively before 2028. Both deadlines would come after Dunleavy, who is term-limited, leaves office in December 2026. 

(My comment: Please pay attention. What regulations (guardrails, limits) will be removed for “favored people” through this action? I agree that we have many old laws and regulations, but this throws the doors open to favortism on a large scale.)

 

It won't stop with Trump. Axios

Unprecedented new powers seized or granted to Trump and future presidents in the past eight months alone. These actions, all public, fall into three categories: punishing individual critics ... freeing allies convicted of crimes ... and policing speech.

 

Editorial: Free speech isn't free if politicians decide what can be said. ADN

 

U.S. rescue of Argentina is official. Axios

It's the largest direct U.S. bailout of another country since the Clinton administration rescued Mexico in 1995. The Argentine peso has continued to weaken despite the U.S. government's interventions, raising pressure on President Javier Milei, a Trump ally. After the U.S. first said it would come to Argentina's aid, the government dropped an export tax, which allowed Argentine farmers to sell soybeans to China at substantially lower prices. American farmers already saw their largest export market evaporate amid Trump's trade war.

 

Exclusive: Lawmakers push back against Trump's H-1B visa fee. Axios

The Trump administration's $100,000 fee for every new H1-B visa applicant is poised to hit small technology companies and startups hard, stifling competition and innovation in the U.S. Lawmakers from both sides of the aisle are calling on Trump and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick to negotiate a policy solution to H1-B visa issues.

 

 

Health Care

Alaska's whooping cough outbreak infected hundreds, with infants suffering the most. Alaska Beacon

Pertussis is caused by a bacterial infection and is highly contagious. Among them were 74 infants younger than 1 who got the disease, most were not up to date on their vaccinations, the bulletin said. Twenty-nine patients were hospitalized, most of them infants under 1 year old, the bulletin said. One unvaccinated baby died during the outbreak, the bulletin said.

 

1 big thing: Unsubsidized health insurance is unaffordable. Axios

Health benefit costs are expected to increase 6.5% per employee in 2026, according to Mercer. On average, ACA marketplace plans are raising premiums about 20% in 2026, according to KFF. How much of that increase gets passed on to enrollees will depend on whether the enhanced subsidies are extended, but the premium increases are partially due to insurers having accounted for the subsidy expiration.

(My comment: Alaskan costs are even higher. Insurance companies are REDUCING REIMBURSEMENT for services to your healthcare provider. They are keeping the difference in what the charge you (more $) and what they pay your healthcare provider (less $). We have to rein insurance companies in!)

 

Trump's new $100K visa fee could worsen state doctor shortages, experts say. Stateline

In Kentucky, patients drive up to two hours to see Dr. Manikya Kuriti, one of the few endocrinologists who serve the rural communities surrounding Louisville.Kuriti’s husband, a pulmonologist, drives from Louisville to small hospitals an hour south and north, in Indiana, to help small teams treat critically ill patients.Many immigrant physicians help fill those gaps thanks in part to the H-1B visa, which allows skilled foreign workers to come work in the U.S. Both Kuriti and her husband came to the U.S. via the H-1B visa.

 

Health insurance sticker shock begins as shutdown battle over subsidies rages. ADN

Premiums nationwide are set to rise by 18 percent on average, according to an analysis of preliminary rate filings by the nonpartisan health policy group KFF. That, combined with the loss of extra subsidies, have left Americans with the worst year-over-year price hikes in the 12 years since the marketplaces launched.

 

Expiring SNAP funds leads to uncertainty for over 60,000 Alaskans; impact on Halong evacuees unknown. Alaska's News Source

 

 

Alaska History

 

1882, Oct 26 - US Navy shelled Angoon

1989, Oct 29 - $15 million in WWII repartions paid to Aleuts

1965, Oct 29 - Long Shot nuclear test explosion, Amchitka Island

1983, Oct 30 - Alaska 4 time zones combined into one

 

 

Alaska Oil Resource Values

 

Alaska North Slope crude oil price (10/21/25): $63.35

FY26 budget (beginning 7/1) is fully funded at

$64/barrel of oil.



History of prices:

10/16/25: $63.17

9/2024: $63.63

9/30/23: $87.99

9/30/22: $86.91

6/29/22: $116.84

3/08/22: $125.44

12/22/21: $75.55

March 2020: $12.29

7/3/2008: $144.00

ANS production (10/21/25): 474,119 bpd


 

Japan's cautious view of Alaska LNG. Reporting from Alaska

Here is an editorial from the Japan News October 10 that shows the Alaska project is not the sure thing that Alaska politicians claim, even with the Trump administration saying it can order the Japanese to provide the money to build it.

(My comment: I think I’ve been clear that I have huge concerns about this gas pipeline idea. When a globally successful company like Exxon steps away from an uneconomic idea, it says a lot. This editorial also says a lot.)

 

Alaska LNG pipeline company 'expected' to hit 2026 construction target. Alaska's News Source

Glenfarne Alaska LNG is setting expectations for their proposed pipeline to begin construction in late 2026 and operational by mid-2029, according to a Facebook post from the Japanese Consular Office in Anchorage.

 

 

 

Precious Metal Prices

October 22, 2025

Gold - $4111.27

Silver - $48.96

Platinum - $1618.79

Palladium - $1453.00

Rhodium - $7700.00

 

Alaska Permanent Fund

website

 

Fund value October 21, 2025 - $86,639,900,000

PFD payout from ERA, Fiscal years 1982-2024: $31.3 billion

Over $100 billion total earnings over lifetime of the Permanent Fund

 

 

Feedback is always welcome.

Have a great week!

 

Cathy 

 

Personal Contact:

907.465.4843

sen.cathy.giessel@akleg.gov

 

Past Newsletters on my website



My Staff:

·     Chief of Staff: Jane Conway (from Soldotna)

·     Legislation Aide: Paige Brown (from Anchorage/Girdwood)

·     Resources Committee Staff: Inti Harbison (from Anchorage)

 

Copyright © 2025. All Rights Reserved.

 

 

 

Senator Cathy Giessel's Newsletter | 12701 Ridgewood Rd | Anchorage, AK 99516 US