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Senate Majority Leader

 

Senator Cathy Giessel Newsletter

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Issues affecting

your family, community and jobs.

 

 

December 4, 2025

 

 

Dear friends and neighbors,

 

from Nov 29 Newsletter...

Why "Blue Time" twice a day?

Appreciation to Ann, a newsletter reader who explained the "blue" phenomena:

Its a phenomenon where the perceived brightness of colors changes as the light level changes, causing blue-green colors to appear brighter than red-yellow colors in low light. This occurs because, as vision shifts from cone cells (for bright light) to rod cells (for low light), the eye's sensitivity shifts towards the blue-green end of the spectrum. The effect was discovered by Jan Evangelista Purkyně in 1819 when he observed that his favorite red flowers appeared dark at dawn, while the green leaves looked brighter. 

This is so interesting! Thanks, Ann!

 

 

Retirement - 401K-like or Pension

HB 78 and SB 28 both propose a practical, balanced and new pension plan for public employees in Alaska. That's for teachers, police officers, fire fighters, government department workers, etc. It would apply on both state and local government levels.

We believe it will not only really help our meager recruitment results but also retain the experienced, trained staff that we need.

The actuary that works for the Retirement Board has stated that this is a uniquely well done pension proposal that has almost no likelihood of becoming underfunded. HB 78/SB 28 are designed to remain fully funded, utilizing policies used in other well-funded state pension programs.

Reminder: only in Alaska do public teachers NOT have social security enrollment.

 

Retirement is becoming a key issue for employers and employees alike.

 

The retirement crisis is here. Axios

Out-of-pocket medical expenses are escalating, the cost of in-home care is growing more than three times faster than inflation, and an increasing share of the elderly are spending more than a third of their income on real estate. "We kind of took care of the Greatest Generation" in terms of broad planning for a structured retirement, Teresa Ghilarducci, an economist at the New School for Social Research and leading retirement researcher. But the younger generations have had much less support.

 

Gen Z places retirement hopes in stocks. Axios

Young Americans are increasingly planning for retirement by investing in the stock market while putting off homeownership. For decades, owning a home has helped many Americans build their nest eggs. A generation putting all its eggs into stocks without having weathered a prolonged market slump may be in for a surprise.

 

Pensions aren't dead yet: "Our fight's not even close to being finished". Axios

In 1980, 46% of private-sector workers were covered by a pension plan, according to the Georgetown University Law Center. By 2023, that was down to 11%, according to the Pension Rights Center. IBM "shocked the retirement world" in late 2023 by relaunching a version of a defined-benefit pension, according to the National Institute on Retirement Security.

 

How to Save (for) your Retirement. Axios

Medical expenses are one of the biggest expenses in retirement. Most experts say to keep working if you can. When you continue your job past full retirement age, your Social Security benefit increases by about 7% annually when you do retire. The annual increase stops at age 70.

 

Your Social Security questions, answered. Axios

There's a reason state government pensions, as well as many other nations' public retirement plans, invest in stocks, corporate bonds, real estate, and other assets with higher returns.  It's probably too late for the U.S. government to adopt the same strategy. The Social Security Trust Fund is in a rapid drawdown phase, on track to decline from around $2.5 trillion currently to zero in 2033.

 

 

Alaskan Students Welcome to Apply for 2026 Internships

At the Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation (APFC), managing one of the largest sovereign wealth Funds in the country means thinking long-term about capital, risk, and people. Our internship program reflects the same commitment to Alaskan students, developing leaders to carry Alaska’s financial legacy forward.

At APFC, interns participate in real projects, collaborate across teams, and gain insight into the operations of a globally diversified Fund that manages more than $84 billion on behalf of Alaskans.

Whether analyzing markets, contributing to research, or working closely with our partners, interns gain invaluable exposure to institutional practices, and many stay connected to the Corporation long after the program ends.

Read more HERE

 

Learn more about the program: Read the Internship Overview

View current internship openings: Go to APFC Careers

 

Permanent Fund's latest values and earning at end of this newsletter, in Alaska Resources Value section.

 

Items in this Newsletter:

·    Catch up with Cathy Events

·    Alaska Economic Trends

·    Current Topics, Stuff I Found Interesting, Arctic Issues, Economy, Education, Politics, Healthcare,

·    Resource Values, Permanent Fund

 

 

 

 

Catch up with Cathy

 

These are informal coffee conversations in which the folks that attend determine the topics of interest and concerns.

 

Last 2025 one:

December 13: 10:30-11:30am

at Bells Nursery Cafe on Specking Road

 

 

 

 

 

Current Topics

Gov. Dunleavy approves Alaska National Guard assisting ICE in Anchorage Alaska Beacon

Gov. Mike Dunleavy has approved a U.S. Defense Department request for Alaska National Guard service members to assist the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement office in Anchorage with “administrative support,” the guard office announced Tuesday.

 

Record-low mobility rates. Axios

Residents moved most in Alaska, Oklahoma, and Colorado, each around 14%.  Many who do move are going further afield, usually for housing affordabilityclimate resilience or job opportunities.

(My comment: While other states had stable population, Alaska residents moved the most. Why is that, if the Permanent Fund Dividend is supposed to "keep" people here?)

 

New smartphone warning. Axios

Kids who owned a smartphone at age 12 were found to have about 30% higher odds of depression, 40% higher odds of obesity and 62% higher odds of insufficient sleep than their peers who didn't have one. 

 

 

Things That I Found Interesting

Rolling Back History. Axios

In the past year, federal, state and institutional decisions have gutted major pillars of America's civil rights protections and racial equity infrastructure, wiping away public data, slashing research funding and erasing Black history. Taken together, these moves amount to an unprecedented rollback of civil rights progress, historians say — the largest since Reconstruction.

(My comment: In 1984 (the novel by George Orwell), the prime character is a government employee whose job is to rewrite history. If you haven't read 1984, you should.)

 

Word of the year. Axios

Rage Bait: (n.) Online content deliberately designed to elicit anger or outrage by being frustrating, provocative, or offensive, typically posted in order to increase traffic to or engagement with a particular web page or social media account.

 

Scientists discover hidden wolf DNA in most dogsScience Daily

New findings from scientists at the American Museum of Natural History and the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History show that most dogs alive today retain small but measurable amounts of wolf ancestry that developed after domestication.

 

 

Arctic

DHS Warns of ‘Unprecedented’ Chinese Presence in Arctic During Summer 2025gCaptain

The influx of these vessels this summer appears to mark a new phase to move beyond occasional expeditions and to maintain sustained operations across several months with a multitude of vessels. The expanded presence signals China’s intention to establish a more permanent presence.

 

 

Energy Resources

Dunleavy claims legally-binding South Korea pipeline deal is near, lead LNG developer disagrees. Alaska News Source

The Korea JoongAng Daily reports Dunleavy’s comments don’t quite align with Korea’s intent, citing Korea’s Industry Minister Kim Jung-Kwan publicly calling the project a “high-risk” business that goes beyond Korea’s investment portfolio.

 

Conflict of interest dooms state gasline consulting contract. Reporting from Alaska

 

Alaska regulators order Hilcorp to pay nearly $700,000 for gas injections at North Slope field Alaska Beacon

“Hilcorp’s repeated failure to comply with fundamental injection authorization raises the potential for similar behavior with more serious consequences. Hilcorp’s repeated failure to comply with AOGCC rules and regulations combined with ineffective corrective actions, warrant increased civil penalties to deter similar behavior,” the order said.

 

Alaska publishes draft rules for new program intended to bury carbon dioxide, key to gas pipeline Alaska Beacon

the Alaska Oil and Gas Conservation Commission announced that it had completed draft regulations for the state’s “carbon storage and underground injection” program, which will involve the state taking over regulation of carbon dioxide wells from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Four other states — Louisiana, North Dakota, West Virginia and Wyoming — have already assumed regulatory authority over “class VI wells” used to inject carbon dioxide; state control has tended to permit faster action on carbon sequestration projects. 

 

 

Fisheries

Alaska bottom trawlers face renewed scrutiny amid halibut decline. ADN

To reduce their unintended take of halibut, the Unimak and other vessels in the bottom trawl fleet have an escape hatch in their nets that allows some of the larger halibut to swim free. Once a net is spilled on deck, the crew most often quickly sorts the halibut and then an independent observer returns them to the sea. Studies show this sorting reduces the number of halibut that die due to their net encounters. 

 

 

Economy

Alaska state utility regulators approve secrecy orders for billionaire’s takeover of GCI Alaska Beacon

The Regulatory Commission of Alaska has unanimously approved a series of requests for financial secrecy filed by attorneys representing John Malone, the telecom billionaire seeking to take a controlling interest in Alaska’s largest internet firm.

 

Precious metals are big market winners this year Axios

Gold and silver are both beating the S&P 500 this year, with silver up over 99% and gold up over 61% in 2025.

 

 

Alaska History

 

·    Dec. 7 - Pearl Harbor Day

·    Dec. 14 - Hanukkah begins

·    Dec. 21 - Winter Solstice

·    Fairbanks 3 hours, 42 min

·    Anchorage 5 hours, 23 min

·    Juneau 6 hours, 21 min

·    Utqiagvik zero hours

 

·    1951, Dec. 10 - Anchorage International Airport opened

·    1951, Dec. 11 - first commercial flight over North Pole from Fairbanks, by Alaska Airlines

·    1971, Dec. 17 - Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act

·    1978, Dec. 1 - Pres. Carter proclaimed national monuments in Alaska

·    1980, Dec. 2 - Pres. Carter signed Alaska National Interest Land Conservation Act

·    1989, Dec. 14 - Mt Redoubt eruptions began

·    1994, Dec. 2 - Dalton Hwy opened to public travel

 

 

Alaska Resource Values

 

Alaska North Slope crude oil price (12/1/25): $64.30

FY26 budget (beginning 7/1) is fully funded at

$64/barrel of oil.



History of prices:

10/16/25: $63.17

9/2024: $63.63

9/30/23: $87.99

9/30/22: $86.91

6/29/22: $116.84

3/08/22: $125.44

12/22/21: $75.55

March 2020: $12.29

7/3/2008: $144.00

ANS production (12/2/25): 479,535 bpd


Precious Metal Prices

November 19, 2025

Gold - $4207.20

Silver - $58.40

Platinum - $1660.00

Palladium - $1438.00

Rhodium - $7800.00

 

Alaska Permanent Fund

website

The projected payment to the state General Fund for upcoming Fiscal Year 2027, under the Percent-of-Market-Value (POMV) formula, is to be $4 billion, up from $3.8 billion for FY 2025, the current year.

 

The Fund’s rate of return over five years has been 9.54%

• For the first three months of the FY 2026 fiscal year, or July 1 through September 30, the Fund had $2.21 billion in “statutory net income.” 

 

Fund value December 1, 2025 - $86,905,400,000

PFD payout from ERA, Fiscal years 1982-2025: about $33 billion

Over $100 billion total earnings over lifetime of the Permanent Fund

 

 

Feedback is always welcome.

Have a great week!

 

Cathy 

 

Personal Contact:

907.465.4843

sen.cathy.giessel@akleg.gov

 

Past Newsletters on my website



My Staff:

·    Chief of Staff: Jane Conway (from Soldotna)

·    Legislation Aide: Paige Brown (from Anchorage/Girdwood)

·    Resources Committee Staff: Inti Harbison (from Anchorage)

 

Copyright © 2025. All Rights Reserved.

 

 

 

Senator Cathy Giessel's Newsletter | 12701 Ridgewood Rd | Anchorage, AK 99516 US