For many of us, the basics of how a bill becomes a law might spark memories of Schoolhouse Rock! But here’s a quick refresher tailored to how things work here in Juneau:
The process starts when a lawmaker introduces a bill. Once introduced, the bill is referred to one or more committees where members review it in detail. If the bill has a fiscal note, it is also referred to the Finance Committee. Committees hold public hearings, and suggest changes through amendments to improve the bill.
Once the bill passes out of each committee, it moves to the Rules Committee where the bill is prepared to go to the floor for a vote by the House or Senate, depending on where it was introduced. If it passes that vote, it travels to the other chamber, where it goes through the same process.
For a bill to become law, both the House and Senate must agree on the exact same version of the bill. If they do, it heads to the Governor's desk. The Governor can either sign the bill into law, veto it, or allow it to become law without a signature.
This careful, step-by-step public process ensures that each piece of legislation gets the thorough consideration before becoming law.
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